Ndi chitukuko cha sayansi ndi ukadaulo ndi kupita kwa zinthu, ziribe kanthu zomwe zidafotokozedwera, kuyikapo kanthu {{} Onani ndikusunga zigawo zomwe zimakonda kuvala, kuti ntchitoyo ikhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito mokwanira ndipo moyo wa Utumiki ungathe kufalikira {{2}
Choyamba, kusiyana pakati pa mapaipi osokoneza bongo ovala ndi zipamba wamba ndi zomwe zakhalapo zokhala ndi zosemphana ndi zosempha zopanda pake, ndipo zomalizazo ndi zitsulo zachitsulo (kapena zida) {3}
Kachiwiri, kusiyana kwazinthu zomwe zili pakati pa zowononga zosokoneza bongo ndi mapaipi wamba:
Kusiyana kwa zinthuzo, alumina kuvala kosagwirizana kwambiri chifukwa cha kuuma kwake, kukana, kukana kwa oxidation, komanso kutentha kwa kutentha kwa madzi, {}}
Pomaliza, maubwino ovala mapaipi osokoneza bongo (poyerekeza zinthu ziwiri zomwe zafotokozedwa munkhaniyi patsamba lino pansi pa chipinda chomwechi ndi cha makulidwe ndi zochitika zomwezo):
1. zabwino kwambiri pakulephera
Mapazi ocheperako amakhala ndi ma mohs a 9. 0, zomwe zikufanana ndi zopitilira HRC90, chifukwa mapaipi a Chorm Monga kutsimikiziridwa ndi ufa ku metalliggy Institute of Central South University Malinga ndi muyeso wa Shanghai Institute of Ceramic, Deapena Academy of Science, kachulukidwe ka nkhalango imapangidwa ndi Jingfang Centramics ndi theka chabe la chitsulo.
{{{0} Khoma lamkati ndi losalala komanso losasunthika
Mapaipi omwe ali ndi zosokoneza, chifukwa mawonekedwe amkati ndiosalala, ochulukirapo, osakhazikika ali ochepa, palibe choletsedwa, ndipo mapaipi satsekedwa}
{3. kukana mphamvu yolimba
Chitoliro chocheperako cha ceramic sichitenga nawo mbali chifukwa cha ma ceramic chosanjikiza ndi (al2o3).
{4. kukhazikika kwa matenthedwe
Chitoliro chocheperako cha ceramic ndi gawo limodzi lokhazikika chifukwa cha chormamic (al2o3) -50--500 {5}
{{{}} Pamtengo wotsika mtengo
Mapaipi osagonjetseka ndi opepuka, ndipo kachulukidwe kawo kalikonse kamene kazitsulo kambiri
{6.
Mapaipi osagonjetsedwa ndi ceramic mulingo chifukwa cha kuwala kwawo chifukwa chopepuka.
{7.
Chepetsani kuwonongeka kwa mphamvu, kuchepetsa nthawi zonse, onjezerani mphamvu ya bizinesiyo, muchepetse "Kutaya kwa chilengedwe" ndikusintha chitetezo cha chilengedwe ndi chitetezo}
