Chitetezo cha kutentha chishango
Chophimba choteteza kutentha chimakhala ndi mapangidwe a kutentha kwambiri kukana, kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala oxidation ndi kutentha kwa kutentha. Mapangidwe ake ayenera kuganizira kutentha kwambiri (nthawi zambiri 800 c ~ 1200 c), kukana kuwononga, wopepuka, ndikukwaniritsa zofunikira zachilengedwe. Zinthu zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kawirikawiri mu 1.4828 chitsulo chosakanikirana. Kugwiritsa ntchito kwakukulu kumaphatikizapo kuteteza zida kuchokera ku kutentha kwambiri kuwonongeka kwa kutentha, kupewa kutentha, kapena kudzipatula kumadera owiritsa kuti awonetsetse ntchito yabwino.
Zolemba Zogwiritsira Ntchito
Mu mphamvu zamagetsi, makamaka mu mphamvu zamagetsi, majini a mpweya, boilers ndi zida zina zitha kugwira kutentha kwambiri, ndipo zishango zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuteteza zigawo zozungulira.
Zovala zotetezedwa kutentha zimatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kuzungulira injini kapena dongosolo lotha.
Kapangidwe ka makina, mafakitale a mafakitale, zida zamankhwala kutentha zingafunike chivundikiro.
Chitetezo chimatha kutetezedwanso kuzungulira kutentha kwambiri kumapereka ziwiya zamankhwala.
Zovala zoteteza zimagwiritsidwanso ntchito muzomera zakuthambo kapena njira zotayira moto, zofuna kuteteza kutengera kuteteza zachilengedwe. Kuphatikiza apo, makampani azitsulo za ntchentche yophulitsa zitsulo zogulira ndi zotentha zina zazikulu zoteteza ndi kugwiritsa ntchito.
Chitetezo choteteza kutentha chimagwiritsidwa ntchito potetezedwa kwambiri ndi zida zamagetsi zamagetsi, ndipo zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi zochitika zogwiritsidwa ntchito komanso zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito zimachitika motere:
1..
Magawo ogwiritsa ntchito: gail Turbine, boiler, ng'anjo ya mafakitale, zida zowonjezera, etc.
Cholinga cha konkriti:
Kuteteza Kutetezedwa: Pewani kutentha kwa madzi otentha kwambiri (monga mphamvu zobzala mpweya turbine chipolopolo), chepetsani kutentha kwa ogwira ntchito, ndikuwonetsetsa kuti agwiritse ntchito zida.
Chitetezo chamakina: M'miyeso yachitsulo yopanga zopangira kapena zida zolimbitsa thupi, chivundikiro chotchinga chimatha kuletsa chitsulo chazitsulo kapena kutentha kwambiri fumbi, kupewa kuwonongeka kwa zida.
2. Makina opangira makina opanga
Minda Yofunsira: Injini yamakono yamagetsi, Turbochagrigjiger, mafuta otentha kwambiri a makina ogulitsa mafakitale.
Cholinga cha konkriti:
Makampani Ogulitsa Magalimoto: Kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa injini ya Insel, Turbochager Shell, Kuchepetsa kutentha kwa mpweya, kusintha mphamvu bwino ndikuwonjezera moyo wa zinthu.
Kupanga Makina: Ikani chivundikiro chotchinga kutentha kwambiri chimangokhala gawo la makina jakisoni ndikupha makina osokoneza bongo ndikukhalabe kulondola kwa mafuta.
3. Mankhwala opanga zamankhwala ndi makampani opanga mphamvu
Zolemba Ntchito: Petrochemical riyakitala, kuwongolera mafuta osokoneza bongo, zida za BOMES.
Cholinga cha konkriti:
Chitetezero ndi kusindikiza: kutentha kwakukulu ndi malo osungirako zinthu zambiri, zoteteza zimalepheretsa mpweya wamatumbo (monga hydrogen sulfide) ndikuteteza zida zomvera.
Kutaya Kutentha Kwazipatso: Chomera champhamvu chotchinga cha zinyalala, chivundikiro chotchinga chimagwiritsidwa ntchito poyendetsa kutentha kwa kutentha kwa ma boiler kuti muchepetse kutentha ndikusintha kwam'mibadwo.
4. Kuteteza zachilengedwe ndi kutaya zinyalala
Magawo ogwiritsira ntchito: Kutayika kwa zinyalala, zida zamankhwala chithandizo chamankhwala.
Cholinga cha konkriti:
Chisindikizo Chamtundu Wapamwamba: Mu chakudya chophika kapena malo otetezedwa kuti mupewe kutayikira kwa mpweya, ndipo nthawi yomweyo kulimbana ndi kutentha kwambiri mu ng'anjo (mpaka 1200 c kapena pamwambapa).
Kukhazikitsa kwa Matenda a Acidist: Kwa asidi wa asidi wopangidwa ndi zinyalala (monga HCL, kotero ₂), chivundikiro chapadera cha Alloy chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kukulitsa moyo wa ntchito.
5. Zochitika zapadera za mafakitale
Kupanga Galasi: Zikopa zimateteza mayendedwe ake ndi masensa kuchokera kutentha kwambiri.
Aerospace: Kusanja kwa rocket Injini ya Bench kapena zida zoyeserera kwambiri (Germany ili ndi makampani ambiri a Aerossace), monga MT Awespace).m
Chitsanzo cha Ntchito Zantchito
1. Makampani opanga magetsi: gasi turbine polojekiti ya siemens (madiemens).
2. Zopanga zamagalimoto: Gawo la injini la Volkswagen (Volkswagen) ndi Daimler (Daimler).
3. Kutetezedwa kuteteza kwa chilengedwe: EEW mphamvu yowononga zinyalala.
4. Chimphona chachikulu: Basf (Basf) kutentha.
Hot Tags: Makina osagwirizana ndi kutentha, China kutentha kwa Chitetezo cha Chitsulo
